Eldred Social Studies.Org

Eldred Central School's K-12 Social Studies Resource Page for Students, Parents, and Teachers

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Roaring 20’s

1.     Return to Normalcy

Warren G. Harding:  Takes US back to isolation after WW1, re-imposes tariffs and big business friendly policies.

2.     African American Migration

Large #’s of African Americans migrate from South to northern cities, brining African American culture with them.

3.     Teapot Dome

Albert Fall, sec of Interior gave away leases to oil companies.  First Cabinet minister jailed

 

4.     Uneven prosperity

20’s saw a loss of $ for farmers, minorities and working class.

5.     Big Bull Market

Booming stock market in the 20’s creates a market of speculation.

6.     Mass Consumption Culture

·      Installment buying

·      New products

·      Real Estate Boom

·      Radio, Movies, Advertising and cultural homogenization

 

7.     Sacco and Vanzetti

Bartholomew Vendetta was arrested with Nicola Sacco on charges of murder and convicted 1921.  Convicted and executed despite minimal evidence, example of racism toward Italians at the time.

8.     Rise of the Ku Klux Klan

Klan reinvents itself in the 1920’s.  Based on movie Birth of a Nation.  Symptomatic of problems w/immigrants and expanding minority rights.

9.     Prohibition

18th amendment.  Enforce no sale or consumption of alcohol.  Leads to growth of organized crime and realization that it is difficult to enforce laws that regulate behavior people wish to do.

10. Scopes Trial

1925 pitted William Jennings Bryan against Clarence Darrow in an American court case that tested a law passed on March 13, 1925, forbidding the teaching of evolution in Tennessee public schools. Symptomatic of the clash between traditional and new culture.

 

11. Flappers

Refers to a young woman from the 1920s that would dress unconventionally and flaunt her disdain for "decent" behavior. The flapper represented a new breed of woman, unafraid to wear cosmetics and provocative clothing or to be seen smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages

12. Modern Literature

Fitzgerald, Catha, Hemingway-change to Modern literature that looks for “truth.”

13. Harlem Renaissance

Flowering of African American Culture:

Duke Ellington (Swing), Langston Hughes (Poet), Bessie Smith (Jazz)